The first phase of the day is dressage. This is held in an enclosed space and the horse and rider must complete a pattern of circles, changes in pace and gait, and other moves. This is to judge the obedience and harmony of the horse and rider pair. Each movement is marked out of 10 by a judge and then converted to a number of penalty points. This score in can increase in the next two phases but never lower.
Mark Todd - Dressage
The second phase is show jumping, which is probably the most commonly known phase. It is a course of about 10 jumps in a ring. The jumps are made up of poles that will fall down if the horse touches them. Four points will be added to your original score if the horse knocks down a pole or if they refuse to jump an obstacle. After the third refusal to jump or if the rider falls off the pair are eliminated from the remainder of the competition.
Phillip Dutton - Show Jumping
The last phase is the exciting and also the most dangerous of the three, cross country. It is a longer course set at a higher speed over solid, more natural obstacles such as longs, stone walls and ditches. The horses and riders must complete the course within a set time limit, penalties will be given if they are too fast or too slow. If the horses refuse to jump an obstacle, 20 points will be added on to the original score.
Lucinda Green - Cross Country



